Chips or similar tokens can be used instead, or a score can simply be calculated.Д®ach player begins the game with the same score. Points and score relate to two distinct concepts - based on the points obtained in a round, and other factors, players pay each other money. Taiwanese mahjong, however, uses the term еЏ° (pinyin: tГЎi) along with a linear scoring system. (This is not to be confused with the doubling applied to the basic point score in some variations.) Chinese variants will use the term з•Є (pinyin: fan). A common English term is double, as the point-to-score translation is typically exponential with a base of 2. The terminology of point differs from variation to variation. When gambling with mahjong, these scores are typically directly translated into sums of money paid between players. The points obtained may be translated into scores for each player using some (typically exponential) function. Some of these criteria may be subsets of other criteria (for example, having a meld of one dragon versus having a meld of all of them), and in these cases, only the criteria with the tighter requirements is scored. Criteria can include particular melds or other tiles held, how the (winning) hand was completed, possession of various special combinations, etc. Points are obtained for a hand by matching it against various criteria, with different criteria scoring different values. As with the gameplay, many attempts have been made to create an international scoring standard, but most are not widely accepted. American mahjong generally has wildly divergent scoring rules (as wellД«ecause of the large differences between the various scoring systems (especially for Chinese variants), groups of players will often need to agree on particular scoring rules before a game to eliminate possible disputes during the game. Like the gameplay, there is a generalized system of scoring, based on the method of winning and the winning hand, from which Chinese and Japanese (among notable systems) base their roots. While the basic gameplay is more or less the same throughout mahjong, the most significant divergence between variations lies in the scoring systems. Although in many variations scoreless hands (жЋЁеЂ’иѓЎ tui dao hu in Mandarin, й›ћзіЉ gai wu in Cantonese) are possible, many require that hands be of some point value in order to win the round. The points are given a monetary value agreed by the players. Scoring in Mahjong, a game for four players that originated in China, involves the players obtaining points for their hand of tiles, then paying each other based on the differences in their score and who obtained mahjong (won the hand). JSTOR ( August 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.ДЇind sources: 'Scoring in Mahjong'В вЂ“ news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.

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Shanghai mahjong ruls